Word: Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease
Definition: Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease (often abbreviated as CJD) is a rare and serious illness that affects the brain. It usually happens in middle-aged people and is caused by a type of infectious agent called a prion. This disease leads to progressive dementia, which means that a person's memory and thinking skills get worse over time, and there is a gradual loss of muscle control, making it difficult to move.
Usage Instructions: - Use "Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease" when talking about this specific brain disease. - It is a noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more commonly found in medical discussions.
Example Sentence: "The doctor explained that Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease is a rare condition that can lead to severe cognitive decline."
Advanced Usage: In advanced discussions, you might find the term being used in the context of research, treatment options, or comparisons with other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.
Word Variants: - There are no direct variants of the term, but you may encounter related terms like "prion disease" or "neurodegenerative disease" in discussions about similar conditions.
Different Meaning:There are no different meanings for Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease; it specifically refers to this particular brain disease.
Synonyms: - CJD (abbreviation) - Prion disease (general category that includes CJD)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, as it is a technical term.
Summary: Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease is a rare and fatal brain disease that leads to severe memory loss and muscle control issues, primarily seen in middle-aged individuals.